California Governor Gavin Newsom Pushes Back on Trump's AI Executive Order Seeking to Overriding Local Regulations.
The ink was barely dry on Donald Trump's sweeping AI policy directive when the California governor came out swinging. Just hours after the decree was released on Thursday evening, Newsom issued a statement stating that the White House order, which aims to block local governments from crafting their own AI rules, promotes “grift and corruption” instead of genuine innovation.
“President Trump and David Sacks aren’t making policy – they are executing a scheme,” Newsom stated, mentioning Trump’s AI adviser. “Every day, they push the limits to see what they can get away with.”
A Major Victory for Tech Industry Sets Up a Federal-State Clash
The presidential directive is seen as a decisive win for tech firms that have lobbied vigorously against legislative barriers to developing and deploying their artificial intelligence systems. Furthermore, it sets up a looming clash between local authorities and the federal administration over the future of AI regulation. Swift criticism from organizations such as child safety advocates, unions, and elected leaders has underscored the highly controversial nature of the order.
Several officials and organizations have raised doubts about the legality of the directive, stating that the President lacks the power to override state legislation on AI and labeling the order as the product of powerful corporate influence. The state of California, home to many leading tech firms and one of the most active states on AI policy, has emerged as a primary hub for pushback against the order.
“This directive is deeply misguided, grossly unethical, and will ultimately stifle progress and weaken public trust in the long run,” said a lawmaker from California, one official. “We are examining all avenues – from the courts to Congress – to overturn this policy.”
A Policy Standoff and Imminent Court Battle
In September, Governor Newsom signed a landmark AI law that would require developers of advanced "frontier" AI systems to provide transparency reports and promptly report critical failures or risk penalties exceeding $1 million. The governor championed this legislation as a model for regulating AI companies nationwide.
“Our state’s status as a global leader in tech allows us a distinct chance to provide a blueprint for well-balanced AI policies for the entire nation,” Newsom said in an speech. “This is particularly vital given the lack of a national regulatory framework.”
This September bill and other California legislation could now be targeted by the administration. The new federal directive calls for an AI litigation taskforce that would review local regulations deemed not to “bolster the United States’ global AI dominance” and then initiate lawsuits or threaten to cut federal broadband funding. Opponents contend that the administration has never provided any comprehensive federal framework to supersede the state laws it seeks to preempt.
“This unconstitutional directive is simply a brazen effort to upend AI safety and grant powerful executives unchecked power over employment, rights and freedoms,” stated a major labor leader, one critic.
Broad Opposition Intensifies From Multiple Quarters
Shortly after the directive was enacted, opposition loudened among lawmakers, labor leaders, child welfare organizations and rights groups that decried the move. Other California Democratic leaders argued the executive order was an attack against state rights.
“No place in America understands the potential of artificial intelligence technologies better than California,” said a U.S. Senator. “But with today’s executive order, the administration is attacking state leadership and basic safeguards in a single stroke.”
Similarly, another senator stressed: “Trump is attempting to override local regulations that are establishing meaningful safeguards around AI and substituting them with … nothing.”
Lawmakers from Colorado to Virginia to New York also took issue with the order. One congressmember called it a “disastrous policy” that would “create a unregulated landscape for AI companies”. A New York assemblymember described the directive a “huge giveaway” for AI firms, adding that “a handful of AI oligarchs bribed the President into selling out America’s future”.
Remarkably, even Steve Bannon found fault with the policy, reportedly stating that the AI czar had “completely misled the President on preemption”. The head of an investment firm similarly said that “the solution is not preempting state and local laws”.
Child Safety Concerns Become a Focal Point
Blowback against the order has also included child protection organizations that have long expressed concerns over the impacts of AI on children. The debate has grown more urgent following multiple lawsuits against AI companies related to harm to children.
“The tech sector's unchecked pursuit for engagement has already led to loss of life, and, in issuing this order, the administration has made clear it is content to let it grow,” said James Steyer. “Americans deserve better than tech industry handouts at the expense of their wellbeing.”
A group of bereaved parents and safety groups have publicly opposed the order. They have been working to pass legislation to better protect children from risky online platforms and AI chatbots and released a national public service announcement opposing the AI preemption policy.
“Parents will not roll over and allow our children to remain lab rats in big tech’s deadly AI experiment that prioritizes revenue over the safety of our kids,” declared Sarah Gardner. “We need robust safeguards at the federal and state level, not immunity for big tech billionaires.”