Kin within the Jungle: This Struggle to Protect an Secluded Amazon Group

The resident Tomas Anez Dos Santos toiled in a small glade deep in the Peruvian rainforest when he detected footsteps coming closer through the thick woodland.

He realized that he had been hemmed in, and stood still.

“One was standing, directing with an projectile,” he states. “Unexpectedly he became aware of my presence and I began to flee.”

He had come confronting the Mashco Piro tribe. For a long time, Tomas—who lives in the modest community of Nueva Oceania—served as almost a neighbour to these wandering tribe, who reject interaction with strangers.

Tomas feels protective for the Mashco Piro
Tomas feels protective towards the Mashco Piro: “Permit them to live according to their traditions”

A recent document from a advocacy organisation states there are a minimum of 196 described as “remote communities” left in the world. The group is thought to be the most numerous. The study claims half of these groups might be eliminated within ten years unless authorities don't do more measures to safeguard them.

It claims the biggest risks come from timber harvesting, mining or operations for crude. Isolated tribes are highly susceptible to common illness—as such, the report says a risk is posed by interaction with evangelical missionaries and online personalities in pursuit of clicks.

Recently, the Mashco Piro have been coming to Nueva Oceania with greater frequency, as reported by residents.

The village is a angling community of seven or eight families, located atop on the banks of the Tauhamanu waterway in the heart of the Peruvian rainforest, a ten-hour journey from the most accessible village by boat.

The territory is not designated as a safeguarded reserve for isolated tribes, and logging companies function here.

According to Tomas that, on occasion, the racket of heavy equipment can be noticed continuously, and the tribe members are seeing their forest disrupted and ruined.

Among the locals, people report they are conflicted. They dread the Mashco Piro's arrows but they also possess profound respect for their “kin” residing in the jungle and want to safeguard them.

“Permit them to live as they live, we are unable to modify their traditions. That's why we keep our separation,” says Tomas.

The community seen in the local province
Mashco Piro people captured in the Madre de Dios area, June 2024

The people in Nueva Oceania are anxious about the harm to the Mascho Piro's livelihood, the threat of aggression and the likelihood that timber workers might subject the Mashco Piro to diseases they have no defense to.

While we were in the village, the Mashco Piro made themselves known again. Letitia Rodriguez Lopez, a woman with a young daughter, was in the woodland gathering produce when she noticed them.

“We heard shouting, shouts from others, a large number of them. As if it was a crowd calling out,” she told us.

This marked the first instance she had met the Mashco Piro and she escaped. Subsequently, her mind was still pounding from anxiety.

“Because there are deforestation crews and firms clearing the jungle they're running away, possibly out of fear and they end up close to us,” she stated. “It is unclear what their response may be towards us. That's what scares me.”

Recently, a pair of timber workers were attacked by the Mashco Piro while catching fish. One man was hit by an projectile to the stomach. He survived, but the other person was discovered dead after several days with multiple injuries in his body.

Nueva Oceania is a tiny fishing community in the Peruvian jungle
The village is a tiny fishing community in the Peruvian jungle

Authorities in Peru maintains a policy of avoiding interaction with isolated people, making it forbidden to start interactions with them.

The policy was first adopted in the neighboring country subsequent to prolonged of advocacy by indigenous rights groups, who saw that initial contact with remote tribes could lead to entire communities being decimated by sickness, hardship and malnutrition.

In the 1980s, when the Nahau community in Peru made initial contact with the broader society, a significant portion of their people died within a short period. During the 1990s, the Muruhanua community suffered the identical outcome.

“Secluded communities are highly vulnerable—epidemiologically, any interaction may introduce sicknesses, and even the most common illnesses may wipe them out,” explains Issrail Aquisse from a tribal support group. “In cultural terms, any exposure or disruption can be highly damaging to their life and survival as a group.”

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Megan Ford
Megan Ford

A passionate environmental scientist and writer dedicated to advancing clean energy solutions and educating communities on sustainable living.